electrically neutral atom

См. также в других словарях:

• atom — /at euhm/, n. 1. Physics. a. the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element, consisting of a nucleus containing combinations of neutrons and protons and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus by electrical… …   Universalium

• Atom — The atom is the smallest unit of an element that retains the chemical properties of that element. An atom has an electron cloud consisting of negatively charged electrons surrounding a dense nucleus. The nucleus contains positively charged… …   Wikipedia

• Hydrogen atom — Stable Isotope isotope name = Hydrogen 1 isotope filename = hydrogen 1.png alternate names = protium mass number = 1 symbol = H num neutrons = 0 num protons = 1 abundance = 99.985% mass = 1.007825 spin = ½+ excess energy = 7288.969 error1 = 0.001 …   Wikipedia

• Helium atom scattering — (HAS) is a surface analysis technique used in materials science. HAS provides information about the surface structure and lattice dynamics of a material by measuring the diffracted atoms from a monochromatic helium beam incident on the sample.… …   Wikipedia

• Pauli exclusion principle — The Pauli exclusion principle is a quantum mechanical principle formulated by Wolfgang Pauli in 1925. It states that no two identical fermions may occupy the same quantum state simultaneously . A more rigorous statement of this principle is that …   Wikipedia

• Partial charge — A partial charge is a charge with an absolute value of less than one elementary charge unit (that is, smaller than the charge of the electron).Partial atomic chargesPartial charges are created due to the asymmetric distribution of electrons in… …   Wikipedia

• Atomic orbital — The shapes of the first five atomic orbitals: 1s, 2s, 2px, 2py, and 2pz. The colors show the wave function phase. These are graphs of ψ(x,y,z) functions which depend on the coordinates of one electron. To see the elongated shape of ψ(x,y,z)2… …   Wikipedia

• pos|i|tro|ni|um — «POZ uh TROH nee uhm», noun. Physics. an electrically neutral atom consisting of an electron and a positron which destroy each other in less than a millionth of a second: »The source is positronium, a short lived stuff made of the simplest atom… …   Useful english dictionary

• subatomic particle — or elementary particle Any of various self contained units of matter or energy. Discovery of the electron in 1897 and of the atomic nucleus in 1911 established that the atom is actually a composite of a cloud of electrons surrounding a tiny but… …   Universalium

• chemical bonding — ▪ chemistry Introduction       any of the interactions that account for the association of atoms into molecules, ions, crystals, and other stable species that make up the familiar substances of the everyday world. When atoms approach one another …   Universalium

• spectroscopy — spectroscopist /spek tros keuh pist/, n. /spek tros keuh pee, spek treuh skoh pee/, n. the science that deals with the use of the spectroscope and with spectrum analysis. [1865 70; SPECTRO + SCOPY] * * * Branch of analysis devoted to identifying… …   Universalium